High Court Of Karnataka vs. Sri. K. Dhananjay (2025)

Karnataka High Court Rules That Baseless Allegations Against Judges Are Not Protected as Free Speech.
Karnataka High Court

Legal Provisions Involved: Article 19(1)(a) and Article 129 of the Constitution of India; Contempt of Courts Act, 1971

Judgement By: Karnataka High Court

Judge/Bench: Justices Anu Sivaraman and Vijaykumar A. Patil

Facts

The case arose after a person made serious allegations against judges of the Karnataka High Court and other judicial officers. He accused them of corruption and improper conduct through written complaints and legal documents. These claims were made without any supporting evidence and were widely circulated, raising doubts about the integrity of the judiciary.

Key Legal Provisions

Article 19(1)(a) and Article 129 of the Constitution of India; Contempt of Courts Act, 1971

Issues Raised

Whether making false and unsupported allegations against judges amounts to criminal contempt, and whether such acts can be defended as free speech.

Arguments of the Case

The contemnor argued that he was exercising his right to free speech and acting in public interest. The Court found that the allegations were reckless, unproven, and intended to lower the authority of the judiciary.

Judgement

The court held him guilty of criminal contempt, stating that free speech does not allow attacks on judges without proof. The court imposed 4 months imprisonment and a fine.

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