National Investigation Agency vs. Md. Shahbaz @ Zulfikar @ Guddu & Others (2026)

Karnataka High Court Cancels Bail of 7 Accused in Ballari ISIS Module Case.
Karnataka High Court

Legal Provisions Involved: Section 50 and 439 OF CR.P.C., Section 21(4) of NIA Act, 2008,  Sections 120B of IPC and Sections 17, 18, 18B and 20 of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. 

Judgement by: High Court of Karnataka.

Judge/Bench: Justice H.P. Sandesh and Justice Venkatesh Naik T.

Facts

The NIA alleged that the accused were part of a Ballari-based ISIS module involved in spreading ISIS ideology, recruiting and radicalising youth, and planning attacks. They were arrested in 2023 and later granted bail by the Special Court on the grounds that written grounds of arrest were not given to them. The NIA challenged this decision before the High Court.

Key Legal Provisions

Section 50 and 439 OF CR.P.C.

Section 21(4) of NIA Act, 2008

Sections 120B of IPC

Sections 17, 18, 18B and 20 of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967

Issues Raised

Was the bail rightly granted only because written grounds of arrest were allegedly not supplied?

Arguments of the case

The NIA argued that the accused were informed about the reasons for arrest and that they were represented by lawyers from the beginning. It also said the objection was raised very late and no actual harm or prejudice was shown. The accused relied on Supreme Court judgments saying written grounds must be given.

Judgement

The High Court held that the objection was raised after a long delay and no prejudice was proved. It cancelled the bail of seven accused, directed that they be taken back into custody, and ordered the trial to be completed quickly.

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