Legal provisions involved: Article 21 of the Constitution of India; Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005; Majority Act, 1875

Judgement by: Allahabad High Court

Judge/Bench: Justice Vivek Kumar Singh

Facts

Thirteen adult couples living together without formal marriage asked the High Court for police protection because they feared threats from family members. The local police had not responded to their complaints, so they approached the Court for help.

Key Legal Provisions

Article 21 of the Constitution of India

Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

Issues Raised

Whether adults in live-in relationships are entitled to protection from threats, even if they are not married?

Arguments of the Case

The couples said they faced threats and needed protection. The State raised concerns about the legal recognition of live-in relationships.

Judgement

The court held that adults living together have the right to live peacefully and must be protected. Police were directed to provide protection to couples facing threats, as long as the individuals are adults and living together voluntarily. Age can be verified through documents or tests if necessary. The court stressed that no one should interfere in the lives of consenting adults.

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