Dr Avadesh Kumar vs. State NCT of Delhi And Another (2026)

Delhi High Court: Breakup Cannot Be Called Rape; FIR Quashed.
Delhi HC

Legal Provisions Involved: Section 376 IPC (rape), Section 3(2)(v) SC/ST Act, 1989, Section 482 CrPC 

Judgment By: Delhi High Court

Judge/Bench: Justice Swarana Kanta Sharma

Facts

A woman filed an FIR accusing a man of rape and caste-based offences after their relationship ended. They had known each other for years, communicated regularly, and had a consensual relationship. The complaint was lodged months after the alleged incident.

Key Legal Provisions 

Section 376 IPC

Section 3(2)(v) SC/ST Act, 1989

Section 482 CrPC 

Issues Raised

Can a failed romantic relationship be turned into a criminal case for rape? Were SC/ST Act charges justified?

Arguments of the case

The complainant claimed sexual relations were based on a promise of marriage and caste bias. The accused said the relationship was consensual, there was no false promise, and no caste-based offence occurred.

Judgment

The Court found that the relationship was voluntary, there was no dishonest promise of marriage, and no caste-based motive. Criminal law cannot be used to punish someone just because a relationship ended. The FIR and all related proceedings were quashed.

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